Summary: With a little more than two weeks until Christmas, trucking capacity continues to tighten ahead of the holiday. Dry van spot market and outbound tender rejection rates continue to climb, in line with seasonal expectations.
In the past week, the SONAR National Truckload Index 7-day average rose 3 cents per mile, all-in, from $2.44 on Dec. 1 to $2.47. That’s 12 cents higher than $2.35 last month but 2 cents lower than $2.49 last year. The SONAR two-year seasonally adjusted moving average (SAMA) feature forecasts the NTI to dip, then rebound, leading up to New Year’s. Interestingly, for an out-of-season dip, the dataset is split between 2023, when the NTI fell, and 2024, when it increased at a rate similar to this year. Notably, compared with 2023, more factors are limiting truckload capacity supply than in the previous two years.
Dry van outbound tender rejection rates also rose, reaching levels not seen since the Fourth of July holiday. The dry van outbound tender rejection index (VOTRI) increased 85 basis points week over week, from 6.21% to 6.97%. That’s 135 basis points higher than 5.62% last month and 158 basis points higher than 5.39% in 2024. A look back at the past two years of dry van tender rejection rates reveals a similar peak-season surge, but 2025 is shaping up much more favorably based on year-over-year comparisons.
Looking ahead, expect continued peak-season noise to drown out freight market signals amid the impacts of government scrutiny, supply-chain-related tariff uncertainty and less truckload demand relative to excess truckload supply. Rarely has the freight cycle changed on truckload supply alone; there also must be a demand catalyst. At this time, while peak season is meeting expectations, there does not appear to be a sudden, clear and recognizable truckload demand signal to suggest that the freight cycle is officially on the upswing. Until then, expect continued capacity tightness that should extend into the new year, with the next major milestone being how much capacity returns following the holiday season.