April 15, 2026 admin

TL rates up 15 months straight, market tightening


LTL rates on track for record Q2 as fuel prices and yield discipline converge

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FreightWaves

THE DAILY

Wednesday, April 15, 2026

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The Daily

Cass freight data shows TL linehaul rates up for 15th straight month as driver pool shrinks

Fifteen consecutive months of year-over-year TL linehaul rate gains. That’s the number buried in Tuesday’s Cass freight data, and it deserves more attention than the headline volume declines that tend to dominate the read.

Cass’ multimodal shipments index was down 4.5% year over year in March — the smallest y/y decline since June — and up 3% from February (1% seasonally adjusted). The dataset has lagged other indicators, and Tuesday’s report acknowledged as much, noting that the shipments index is "starting to catch up with other indicators" as "tightness in dry van truckload conditions is starting to radiate to other markets." SONAR’s Outbound Tender Rejection Index has already confirmed that the truckload market tightened meaningfully. The Cass data is now catching up.

The expenditure data tells the real story. Cass’ expenditures index — total freight spend including fuel — rose 4.9% from February (up 2.4% seasonally adjusted) and 4.2% year over year. Pair that 4.2% expenditure gain with the 4.5% volume decline and the math implies actual freight rates were roughly 9% higher in March year over year. Changes in freight mix can affect that implied number, but the directional signal is hard to argue with.

New non-domicile CDL rules that took effect in March added a fresh supply-side squeeze. A recent survey of midsize and large fleets found tightening driver availability as the rules hit. "Driver availability is a key component of capacity in the market, and additional scarcity seems likely, supporting higher freight rates," the report said. LTL is watching closely — Cass data skews heavily toward LTL transactions, and an inflection may be near. Manufacturing PMI expanded in each of the first three months of 2026, and the LTL recovery tends to lag TL by one to two quarters.

So What? The Cass report is direct: "Considerable increases in contract rates are likely for the truckload market. After a four-year bottoming phase of the for-hire cycle, we believe we’ve moved to the early cycle phase where capacity becomes short and rates rise." Small carrier bankruptcies are arriving at the same time CDL restrictions are thinning the driver pool — supply is contracting from two directions at once. Shippers still benchmarking bids against 2025 pricing have a narrow window before Q2 negotiations close at numbers they didn’t plan for. Rebuild your rate models before the bid cycle does it for you.

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Top Stories

LTL rates on track for record Q2 as fuel prices and yield discipline converge

The TD Cowen-AFS Freight Index put LTL rate-per-pound at 66.9% above its January 2018 baseline in the first quarter — 300 basis points higher year over year — and the Q2 forecast of 68.4% above baseline (up 520 bps y/y) would mark a new all-time high and 10 straight y/y increases. Truckload rate-per-mile hit a 13-quarter high at 9% above the 2018 baseline. Weight per shipment rose 3.8% from Q4, the first sequential gain in two years, as the industrial complex shows early signs of exiting a three-year downturn. "For quarter after quarter, LTL pricing stability seemed to hinge on carriers resisting the temptation to ‘buy’ volumes with pricing concessions," said Mich Fabriga, vice president of LTL pricing at AFS Logistics. "Now fuel prices are primed to make a lasting impact and we’re finally seeing some signs of recovering demand."

So What? LTL earnings season starts Apr. 28 with ArcBest. Watch carrier commentary on fuel surcharge flow-through and yield management — if the 520-bps y/y Q2 forecast holds, shippers on legacy LTL contracts are about to get repriced hard. J.B. Hunt reports after the close today; that’s the first major TL data point of the cycle.

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Truckstop.com

Small trucking companies file string of bankruptcy petitions across the U.S.

A wave of small and mid-size carrier bankruptcy filings hit courts in recent weeks — Liberty Carriers, NAS Logistics, NV Freight, Star One Transport, PSS Trucking, and Golden Spirit Freight, spanning jurisdictions from California and Texas to Illinois and Florida. Fleet sizes range from single-truck operators to mid-size regional carriers. NV Freight, a 52-truck Chicago-area operation, disclosed up to $10 million in liabilities in its Chapter 11 filing. NAS Logistics, a 27-truck Texas carrier that logged more than 2.6 million miles in 2024, filed with similar liability exposure. Golden Spirit Freight filed for Chapter 7 liquidation — a hard shutdown, not a restructuring.

So What? Chapter 7 filers don’t come back. Each liquidation permanently removes trucks and drivers from the available pool, compounding the supply-side tightening that new CDL rules are already driving. The capacity math is getting tighter from two directions simultaneously.

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3PLs see 40-to-1 spread in marketing return as freight cycle turns

LeadCoverage’s Supply Chain Growth Index for Q4 2025 shows freight brokers and 3PLs splitting into two distinct camps on go-to-market efficiency. The index’s core metric — pipeline generated per dollar of marketing and sales spend — had a median of $4.84 in Q4, but the range exploded to $0.36–$204.30, with top performers generating roughly 40 times the pipeline per dollar compared to the bottom quartile. High performers share common traits: intent data adoption, sustained account-based marketing, programmatic paid media, and tight sales-marketing alignment. "The ones who are crushing it are pulling away from the pack," said LeadCoverage CEO Kara Brown. LeadCoverage’s analysis is based on anonymized data from approximately 30 clients across the logistics and supply chain sector.

So What? With the freight cycle turning and shippers actively looking for new partners, 2026 is the best customer-acquisition window 3PLs have had since COVID. The data says efficient, data-driven GTM programs will determine who captures that volume — cold-call campaigns aren’t closing the gap against leaders running at $200 in pipeline per dollar spent.

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FreightWaves Fraud Fighters

DOE benchmark diesel price posts first weekly decline in 13 weeks

The DOE/EIA benchmark diesel price — the basis for most carrier fuel surcharges — fell for the first time Monday after 12 straight weekly increases. The latest reading put the price at $5.608 per gallon; during the prior 12-week run the price had risen $2.184 per gallon total. CME ultra-low-sulfur diesel futures moved faster, settling Tuesday at $3.6243 per gallon, down nearly 21 cents on the day (5.47%) and roughly 85 cents below where they settled a week earlier. The IEA’s monthly report, published the same day, offered a structural warning: March global crude output fell 10.1 million barrels per day from February — what the IEA called "the largest disruption in history." The agency projects a global call on inventories of 6 million barrels per day — a situation it described as "untenable."

So What? Futures have dropped and the retail benchmark will follow — but don’t price fuel assumptions off this week’s move. The IEA’s math says the Persian Gulf supply disruption removed 360 million barrels in March and projects 440 million in April. Short-term relief is real; the structural problem in global crude supply has not resolved.

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OTR Solutions

From the Research Desk

In Partnership with Trimble

2026 Outlook: Spot Market Strategies for Shippers, Carriers, and Brokers

Contract bid season is live and spot rates are climbing. A FreightWaves/Trimble survey of shippers, carriers, and brokers maps how the industry is rethinking the contract-versus-spot balance — and how technology adoption is reshaping procurement decisions in a tightening market.

Download the full report →

In Partnership with Avalara

Supply Chain Strategies for an Uncertain Trade Environment

Tariff volatility and geopolitical disruption are rewriting procurement decisions across every supply chain vertical. This FreightWaves/Avalara white paper examines how supply chain professionals are adapting to rapidly evolving trade policy — and building resilience against the next disruption before it arrives.

Download the full report →

In Partnership with Descartes

White Paper: 2026 TMS Buyer’s Guide

Tightening capacity and rising rates are exposing the limits of legacy TMS platforms. This guide cuts through the noise on when to upgrade, what capabilities reduce cost and risk in a carrier-driven market, and how AI is reshaping transportation planning and execution for logistics teams running at scale.

Download the full report →


Upcoming Events

FreightWaves Small Fleet & Owner-Operator Summit

April 23, 2026  •  Online Event (FWTV)

Navigating the open road takes more than just miles. Join small fleet owners, owner-operators, and trucking professionals for a live online summit tackling volatile freight markets, economic pressures, and the operational challenges defining 2026. Built for the carriers the top-line data tends to overlook.

Register Now →


What We’re Watching

J.B. Hunt Q1 earnings, tonight. The first major TL carrier to report this cycle. Watch for contract pricing commentary, capacity utilization, and any Q2 guidance signals — this sets the tone for the full TL earnings season.

LTL bid cycle math. ArcBest leads the LTL earnings parade on Apr. 28. If the 520-bps y/y Q2 rate forecast from TD Cowen-AFS holds, shippers locked into legacy LTL contracts are getting repriced before summer. Start the conversation with your carriers now.

Diesel fuel direction beyond this week. The benchmark fell for the first time in 13 weeks — but futures prices suggest more declines are possible. The IEA says the structural crude supply math is unsustainable either way. Budget for a volatile fuel environment through at least Q3.


That’s your Daily for today. See you tomorrow.

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